- In a brief description, describe about this application (what is it all about?)
Reproductive cloning is when scientists create
an animal that is genetically identical to a donor animal through their somatic
cell nuclear transfer. In short, from the DNA of a human/animal we can generate
a new living object identical to where the DNA has been taken from.
- What are some benefits of this application?
There are
several type of benefits from reproductive cloning, for example, reproductive
cloning can give genetically related children for people who cannot be helped
by other fertility treatments, it would also enable gay men to raise kids that
do not have genes resulting from an egg donor and lesbians to have children
without the DNAs from the donor’s sperm, loved ones that has passed away could
be identically recreated by reproductive cloning. Reproductive cloning should
be allowed for people who are willing to give their DNA.
- What are some future improvements, which still need to be done to make this application perfect (limitations)?
The main
issue on cloning will be the technology, it is risky and it has a chance to
fail. For example, Dolly the famous clone is a sheep that unfortunately, died
in a young age due to a lung disease that is unusual in her age that time, she
was a clone from an adult somatic cell.
- What issues (social, economic, ethical, political or cultural) are currently related to the use of this application worldwide?
Cloning is a
major topic when it comes to ethical debate, reports, books and plenty of articles.
Commentators have argued about how people’s agreement to cloning is a “yuk
reaction”, which is not a controversial argument. Liberals have argues that
cloning might be not as desirable, however, we should not stop people for doing
what they want. Another issue that cloning includes is social issues. This
frequently focuses on human clones in relations of both the convenience of
cloning technology and the combination of clones into civilization. It has
gained questions of costs and the people who are allowed to access. The prime
social matter is that cloning repudiates a person’s right to independence and
overlooks the possible psychological consequences of such a parentless and
de-customized self.
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